Understanding and Evaluating the Arts Essay Example for Free

lowstanding and Evaluating the Arts EssayArt is subjective. It varies in recognition and identification, and translates other than from one individual to the next. Art burn constitute the traditional slap of paint on poll, or a drawing and sketch to some people, it can also relate to something as arbitrary as the instance of a sunrise or sunset, and the ocean.. At close to, the English journalist and subterfuge critic Jeanette Winterson considers invention as a sublime element of humanity when she writes, What art does is to coax us a route from the robotlike and towards the miraculous. (Winterson).In a commonplace, and less incensed take on the subject matter, art is defined as the result of creative human diddleivity composed of the ideology, opinons and particular persuasions of the artist or individual creating it. Under this definition, art is categorized into different forms such as painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, printmaking, cnceptual art, insta llation art, and performance art, among others (Barnes). But though art may vary in recognition and definition, the following works exist as a general example of what art constitutes, based from the aforementioned definitions of the subject.Painting While almost every painting by any renowned artist can easily qualify as art, the Russian born cut painter, Marc Chagall perhaps best encapsulates, and immediately brings into attention arts capacity, as has been previously referred to by Winterson, to transfrom the mechanical into the miraculous. His paintings, which by and large consist of dream-like elements, of lovers and angels afloat, among other things, affirms arts capacity to gravitate people towards the miraculous.This is made even more than apparent(a) in I and the Village (1911) in which Chagall paints a a picture of his childhood home where churches, houses, arouse animals, and people from his community intertwine, in varying shapes, shades and colors. He takes the munda ne and the routine instance of vivification in his village, or any village for that matter, and translates it into a vivid, pulsating portrait of one as he sees it in his head, evoking a sublime sentiment on the part of people viewing it. Sculpture Ssculptures have constantly held a prominent part in the art world.One of the most prominent of which is Michelangelos Pieta (1499) in which the Italian artist is adequate to translate into marble a portrait of Mary holding the mortal soundbox of Jesus Christ in her arms. Every intricate detail such as the creases on the virgins robes and the way by which Christs limp body falls on her lap, the expression on both Mary and Christs face, and most importantly the likeness of the marble sculptures to real bodies, and the humanity which is evoked through the said piece of evidently cold and inanimate object speaks volumes.And communicates a sentiment and ideology to people who perceive of it, which is what most neat art is about. Archite cture Antoni Gaudi immediately comes to mind when the subject of architecture and art is concerned. Gaudis inspired architectural designs, once more affirms us of arts capacity to rescue or release us from the mechanical drag of the routine. And buildings, in their mundane and uniform dullness is probably the last thing to come to mind, when one mentions art.But Gaudi is able to do so, to transform buildings into something which could be deemed as an artform, through his architectural genius, and the less than common, aesthetic appeal which he endows every building with. Examples of these are Sagrada Familia (1926), Casa Mila (1912) and the wonderful, fantasy-castle type sublime restoration of a building that is the Casa Batllo (1907). Photography victorious effective photographs which lend meaning and evoke particular sentiments is more than just about ponting and shooting. Edward Weston transcends the mere act of documentation that is photography to an art form.His portraits of female bodies in the nude (1923-1945) in their seem black and face cloth mutedness, instead of organism automatically dismissed as pornography, is treated as exactly the opposite. Weston is able to convey in the said series of photographs, the fragility and sacredness of the human body. Each picture overwhelms with emotion and a seeming fullness of idea in every shot. It transcends mere documentation and gravitates towards the miraculousness which only art is able to afford. Printmaking Rembrandt wagon train Rijns third Crosses (1653) exemplifies the art form that is printmaking.Althugh Rembrandt is better known for his paintings than his printmaking, Three Crosses is given the same regard. The etching relates other religious episode, in which Jesus is pinned at the cross, two murderers crucified like himself joins him in welcoming death. A assembly of people stand huddled at their feet, and the rest of the picture exists in a play of blank and shadows. The print evokes and conveys the drama of Christs crucifixion and communicates the artists vision and interpretation on the subject. Conceptual ArtArt which isnt control to aesthetic values, but in presenting and evoking an alternative ideology and consciousness, Marcel Duchamps Fountain (1917) illustrates and exemplifies exactly this. The said artform is a standard old-fashioned urinal which the author salvaged form obscurity, signed his name on, and entered in an exhibition. Despite not being well received, the controversy exacted by the piece provoked people to into considering other forms of art, which is what art is also about, it encourages us to broaden our horizons, and depart from what we are typically aware of and confined to. Installation Artliza Lous Kitchen, in its ode to the routine and the mundane space which most every women work with, or work in at least once everyday transforms peoples view regarding it. Rendered into a marvelous number of million glass bead of different shapes and c olors, the result is anything less than miraculous, which was what Jeanetter Winterson was ultimately referring to in the quotation in the initial part of this paper, Liza Lous work on Kitchen takes a piece of the mundane and the mechanical, and transforms it to something that can only be regarded as miraculous, or in less flamboyant words art.Performance Art Jackson Pollocks incensed abstract-action painting can be categorized as performance art, the manner by which he lays out a canvass on the floor and proceeds to splatter copious and beautiful amount of paint over it, more than the end visual product, is an art form in itself. His incensed take on painting and the fleshly outpouring of artistic energy which coarses through every part of his body, makes the medium by which he creates his art, other art form altogether.ReferencesBarnes, Bernardine. Art. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761556523/Art . html Weston, Edward. Nudes. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//www. edward-weston. com/edward_weston. htm Winterson, Jeannete. Visual Arts Liza Lou. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//www. jeanettewinterson. com/pages/content/index. asp? PageID=383 Gaudi Battlo House. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//www. gaudiallgaudi. com/AA006.htm Marc Chagall I and The Village. The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=78984 Pieta by Michelangelo. RomaViva. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from http//www. romaviva. com/Vaticano/pieta-michelangelo_eng. htm The Three Crosses. Rijk Museum. Retrieved 15 February 2008 from HYPERLINK http//www. rijksmuseum. nl/aria/aria_assets/RP-P-1962-39? lang=en HYPERLINK http//www. rijksmuseum. nl/aria/aria_assets/RP-P-1962-