Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay -- essays research papers

Analysis of the Three Plans for reconstructive memoryThe American Civil War, unchanging from 1861-1865, was the most severe legions conflict the country had seen it involved the unite States of America (the confederation), and eleven secessionist Southern reads (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades cost of political, hearty, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops much(prenominal) as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended on its four million slaves for its social and economic livelihood, whereas the North despised slavery as immoral and illegal. rase in the first place General Lees surrender in 1865, the federal official government was confronted with an acute dilemma, how to reunite the country. First capital of Nebraska, then Johnson, and lastly Congress, obligate their ideas of how best to restore the Union, that is to say properly execute the task of reconstruction.reconstructive memory was initiated by incumbant President Abraham Lincoln before the war ended. On celestial latitude 8, 1963, Lincoln revealed his rather extremely lenient reconstructive memory plan. He proposed to give way a pardon to any confederate (excluding high-ranking officials), who would swear their allegence to the Union and accept the end of slavery. If ten percent of the 1860 voting population had taken the oath, that convey would hold a constitutional convention. If the delegates had written a state constitution endorsing the 13th Amendment, that state could be re-admitted to the Union. Andrew Johnson, President Lincolns Vice President, and successor after his assasination in April of 1865, unveiled his own Reconstruction plan on May 29 of the same year. Johnsons plan, which almost resembled Lincolns, said the President would appoint a governor to each state (after ten percent of the 1860 population as well ask the oath Lincoln had positivist in 1 863), who would convene a constitutional convention. At this convention, the state had to pull through a new constitution, void secession, abolish slavery, ratify the 13th Amendment, and peak the payment of war debts. If given a pardon by the President, causation Confederate officers and persons owning land worth over $20,000, could vote. Johnson felt that under his plan, Reconstruction would take a few months in fact, the belief that his plan was too lenient towards the South he granted 13,000 pardo... ...to restore Southern auberge to antebellum status (as demonstrated by his vetos of the Freedmens Bureau, and of the Civil Rights Bill) and as a result, replenish the ruined Southern economy.Congressional Reconstruction, brought on a complete social revolution in the south. The South had a military occupation on their hands, and due to their continual resistance to Reconstruction allowed for the walk of seven separate legislations, aimed at changing their way of life. Politica lly, blacks had significant potential with the right to vote, especially in Mississippi, South Carolina, and Louisiana, where they were the majority of the population. Blacks managed to gain xvii seats in Congress (two were in the Senate), and an equivalent number of state offices. Had the South agreed to Lincolns terms, or even Johnsons, they would expect been able to continue politically, socially and economically just as they had before the war. Unfortunately for the South, their pride and ignorance, caused them to unknowingly choose the greater of three evils. Although Reconstruction ultimately failed, it would have attained optimal results had the South accepted Lincolns Reconstruction Plan.