The Process of Parenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Process of Parenting - Essay recitationIn fact, the penalisation may be not related to mistakes done by the child.For instance, an example of punishment and discipline can be applied to distinguish both of them when a child does wrong things. In this case, of a four-year old child throws his or her crayons on the floor, punishment can be inflicted by relation back them that they are undisciplined and slapping their fingers. On the otherwise hand, discipline was be imposed by making them excerpt their crayons in fact, there is a need to issue them an explanation that by throwing the crayons on the floor, they can abbreviate broken. In addition, the crayons should also be put out of their reach for a period.Erikson asserted that during this stage, children farm a grit of fundamental trust and their aptitude to influence events surrounding them. However, their festering is based on the regularity, predictability and consistency, which leads to development of a sense of trus t. On the other hand, a child also carries a fundamental sense of mistrust if they are subjected to a harsh and inconsistent, unreliable conditions (Doug & Clifton, 1995).Erikson claims that this is a stage involving development of a contingent amount of independence or autonomy. Moreover, during their stage the children require support offered to avoid encountering of only failures and mockery. On the other hand, if children are criticized, over controlled or denied a chance to assert themselves, they develop a feeling of inadequacy, thereby becoming dependent upon others. In this case, they develop a low self-esteem, which is considered a sense of shame (Doug & Clifton, 1995).Erikson contends that children undergo frequent assertion, whereby they commence planning their activities and initiating these activities. Therefore, in this stage they get a chance to develop a sense of initiative and security through their ability to make decisions. On the other hand, if they are critici zed and controlled, they develop a sense of guilt and