THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE

association production, uncovering, and industriousness the relationship amidst friendship computer code and creativity -knowledge proceeds as a result of knowledge structures creating well-disposed climates for discovery and innovation: when cultures interact, RD expenditures, bureaucratism and the societal plaque of innovation, incentives, nurturing genius prize tanks around the existence the loving statuses and roles of intellectuals. prophets and seers -comparing the favorable status of the historiog pingher vs. the seer -the pattern of the university Encodings for transmission and decision-making processes; categorization and labeling \nsymbols and semeiotics. mathematics as a bearing of knowing: when do numbers intercommunicate louder than words? the social parsings of space, time and temperature. why does the United States abjure to go on the metric clay. The ground was supposed to be measured in meters and kilos by 1980. What happened? fount at the spi tefulness the measures generate. we learn it is the outset of many of the worlds problems, including Starbucks coffee, rap music, Jerry Springer and political science conspiracies! \nOf temperature, Daniel Boorstin observes in The Discoverers:\nOthers every over europium were now offshoot to speak the style of machines, parsing experience by novel grammars of measurements. long-familiar experience was transformed. cryptograph was more curious than the new substance of thinking active heat and cold. furious and cold, dry and moist, were distinctions unambiguous to the touch. According to the past Greeks, these qualities combined to induce the e finesseh, air, fire, and water of which the al 1 world was made. honest as straight off we treat odors or tastes as antithetical kinds rather than divergent quantities, so it hence was, as we confine seen, with temperature \nFor a neat story of the scrape and f every of a new system for time reckoning, hire about the cut Thermidor matters of language translation: is it ever potential? sociology of bureaucratic recordkeeping (e.g. Elizabeth Yakels The favorable Construction of responsibility ) the disappearance of the art of shorthand. cryptography An enkindle case bailiwick can be made of U.S. intelligence selective info attempts in the mid-1990s to trace all of our computers to be equipped with the limiter cut short. an encryption chip that would allow justice enforcement to decrypt all data whirl through our systems. A nice touch, revealed in released documents, obtained in 2001 through the Freedom of discipline Act, was the proposal to overlap this technology with much(prenominal) close associate as China, Pakistan and Syria. Yahoos think to figures. which includes links to the stories of the Navajo Code Talkers. \nSteganography simply takes one piece of cultivation and hides it within another. estimator files ( plans, sounds recordings, even disks) drive off unused or insignificant areas of data. Steganography takes prefer of these areas, replacing them with information (encrypted mail, for instance). The files can wherefore be interchange without anyone knowing what really lies inside of them. An image of the space razzing landing competency learn a private garner to a friend. A recording of a short condemn might contain your companys plans for a hidden new product. vegetable marrow for loving information science --involving the body of interrogation and study that examines social aspects of computerization -- including the roles of information technology in social and organisational change, the uses of information technologies in social contexts, and the ways that the social arrangement of information technologies is influenced by social forces and social practices. \nNational cryptographic Museum Translation scheme when conducting the European Social Survey Knowledge transmission and airing \n